Theme of Maps (in alphabetical order)
Materials Souce
Americas
Andean Languages Family Distribution [Embeded in picture]
Map of Central America in 1892
Britannica Encyclopaedia 1892
Map of Central America and the Caribbean - Modern (in .pdf file)

Map of Monteverde human settlement Location in Chile, 13,000 - 33,000 BC
This is the oldest human settelment found in the Americas.

Map of Puerto Rico in 1920
Putnam's Handy Volume Atlas of the World, 1921
Map of South America  in 1892

Map of South America - Modern
Map of the Americas
Americanized Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol.1, Chicago 1892
Map of southern South American tribes at the time of the first European contact
Handbook Of South American Indians Volume 1, 1946. '' The Marginal Tribes'' Edited by Julian H. Steward, Smithsonian Institution
Guatemala

Wikipedia entry abut the country of Guatemala
Wikipedia.org
Atitlan [Santiago, Guatemala] Feb 8-27, 1585 (see below in mexico links)

Tikal - artistic image created by Doug Stern
(c) Doug Stern
Map of Tikal

Old map of Zapotitlan and Suchitepec [Current day Suchitepequez - Guatemala] Nov 22, 1579 (see below in mexico links)

Inca

The Inca Empire was the most vast in the Americas before the european invasion, and at its peak was quite large even by world standards. The city of Cuzco was its administrative, political and military center. The Incas used conquest and peaceful (if cohersive) assimilation to incorporate the many nations that they subjugated including most of modern Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile.
Wikipedia entry


Inca expansion 1
Inca expansion 2
Inca expansion 3
Inca expansion 4

Inca Roads Map Inca Roads by John Hyslop: ''Chapaqrian El Sistema Vial Incaico''
Machu Picchu often called ''The Lost City of the Incas'' is an Inca ruin located in the Urubamba Valley, Cuzco, Peru. Wikipedia entry.
Machu Picchu 1 - Ruins Map
Machu Picchu 2 - Aereal view of the city
Machu Picchu 3 - Aereal view of the city, different angle
Machu Picchu 4 - Picture from within the city
Machu Picchu 5 - Aereal view of the city from a different angle
Machu Picchu 6 - Night Picture of the Temple of the Sun taken by Sean Duggan
Machu Picchu 7 - image of the stairs within the city (from voirlemonde.com)
Machu Picchu 8 - Picture with detailed different areas of the city (from www.micktravels.com)
Machu Picchu 9 - Large Panoramic View from the Lost City of the Incas (from wikipedia.org)

wikipedia.org







Sean Duggan (c) 2004

voirlemonde.com

www.micktravels.com

www.wikipedia.org

Maya


The Maya civilization is a Mesoamerican civilization that fully developed written language, megalithic architecture, and refined mathematical and astronomical systems.well before the invasion of the european empires. The Maya also possesed the concept of zero (0).
Wikipedia entry

Bonampak is an ancient Maya site in the state of Chiapas, Mexico
Wikipedia Entry

wikipedia.org
Bonampak Mural

Bonampak Mural 1

Bonampak Mural 2

Bonampak Mural 3

Bonampak Mural 4

Copan is a maya city located in western Honduras
Wikipedia entry

Copan
Copan 1
Copan 2
Maya Area Map

Maya low lands and high lands

Maya Pre-Classic

Maya Pre-Classic, Guatemalan sites

Maya Puuc Region [Yucatán - Mexico]
(in pdf file)
Maya Rio-Bec-Chenes Sites
Maya Septentrional Central and Meridional Areas
Maya Trade Routes Map

Mexico


Conquest of Mexico Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923
1-Cempoala [Zempoala,Hidalgo - Mexico] Nov 1,1580 - written in Nahuatl Language
2-Cholula [Tlaxcala - Mexico] 1581 - written in Nahuatl and Spanish languages

3-Culhuacan [Mexicatzingo - Mexico] Jan 17,1580 - written in Spanish
4-Cuzcatlan Tlaxcala [Coxcatlan, Puebla - Mexico] Oct 26,1580 - witten in Spanish
5-Guaxtepec [Tepuztlan - Mexico] Sept 24,1580
6-Ixcatlan Santa Maria [Oaxaca - Mexico] Oct 13,1579
7-Misquiahuala [Atengo - Mexico] Oct. 18, 1579
8-Muchitlan [Zumpango del Rio, Guerrero] March 7, 1582 - written in Spanish and Nahuatl
9-Teozacoalco [Antequera - Mexico] Jan 9 - 21, 1580 - written in Spanish and Mixtec

Corresponding present day locations of previous maps [1through 9 including 10 and 11 from Guatemala links]

Aztec - Valley Of Mexico


Peru

Wikipedia entry about the country of Peru
wikipedia.org
Caral is the oldest city in the Americas and probably one of the oldest in the world. It predates the egyptian pyramids by some 100 years. It is located in the Supe Valley, Barranca province, Peru, some 200 km north of Lima. For the most accurate information on Caral visit:
http://www.caralperu.gob.pe/principal.htm
Caral Map
Caral Location
Caral - Access Road
Caral Largest Temple - Image representation of the largest Caral temple
Caral Amphitheatre - Picture taken by Luis Montero [http://www.pbase.com/locozodiac/profile]







www.caralperu.gob.pe/principal.htm
(c) Luis Montero 2006
Conquest of Peru - 1531
Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923
Nazca lines are a large group of enormous geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert on a high plain that extends 53 miles between. This plateau can be found between the towns of Nazca and Palpa in Peru. They were build by the Nazca culture between the years 200 BCE and 700 CE. Hundreds of figures, depict hummingbirds, spiders, monkeys, and lizards with varying complexity. The Nazca lines cannot be recognized as coherent figures except from the air. (Lineas de Nazca - Link en español)
Wikipedia entry
wikipedia.com
Nazca Lines Map 1

Nazca Lines Map 2

Peru Modern Map - Mountains, cities and most important archeologycal sites
Peru - Administrative division Central Intelligence Agency
Peru 1 -  International Boundaries  and main cities Central Intelligence Agency
Peru 2 - General country map Central Intelligence Agency
Peru 3 - Important geographical country features and cities Central Intelligence Agency
Señor de Sipan (image)

United States

Map of the Coronado Expedition  1540-1542
US National Park Service 1974
Map of early Indian Alaska culture areas and linguistic stocks
Smithsonian Institution 1967
Map of early Indian East culture areas and linguistic stocks Smithsonian Institution 1967
Map of early Indian West culture areas and linguistic stocks Smithsonian Institution 1967
Map of  US 1783-1803
Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd 1923
Map of the route taken by the British Troops in the Boston-Concord  area 1775
Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd 1923
Map of the US expantion since 1803
Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd 1923
Map of the US exploration 1675-1800
National Atlas of the United States of America (Arch C. Gerlach E. editor) Washington DC US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey 1970
Map of the US exploration before 1675
National Atlas of the United States of America (Arch C. Gerlach E. editor) Washington DC US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey 1970
Modern Map of the United States
http://www.mapcruzin.com/free-united-states-maps.htm